Turn Borrower Assets Into a Mortgage Solution
A Guide to Helping Asset-Rich Borrowers Qualify
Some borrowers have the financial strength to purchase or refinance a home but cannot document enough traditional monthly income to qualify.
They may be retired, recently sold a business, receive irregular income, have significant investment accounts, or simply prefer not to qualify using tax returns, paystubs, or employment income.
That is where an Asset Qualifier loan may help.
Instead of qualifying primarily through employment income, eligible borrowers can use verified post-closing assets to demonstrate their ability to repay the mortgage.
This guide explains how Asset Qualifier loans work, which assets may be used, how the required assets are calculated, and what mortgage brokers should review before submitting a loan.
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What Is an Asset Qualifier Loan?
An Asset Qualifier loan is a Non-QM mortgage that allows an eligible borrower to qualify using verified financial assets instead of relying primarily on traditional employment income.
The borrower’s assets are reviewed after accounting for:
- Down payment
- Closing costs
- Required payoffs
- Other funds needed to complete the transaction
The remaining post-closing assets must meet one of Luxury Mortgage’s Asset Qualifier calculation methods.
Why it matters:
A borrower may have substantial wealth but show limited taxable or monthly income.
For example, the borrower may:
- Be retired but have significant savings and investments
- Have recently sold a business
- Have recently sold real estate
- Receive income that is irregular or difficult to document
- Hold substantial retirement or brokerage assets
- Have strong liquidity but not meet traditional income requirements
An Asset Qualifier loan evaluates the borrower’s overall financial position rather than requiring the borrower’s finances to fit a traditional employment-income model.
When Should You Consider an Asset Qualifier Loan?
Asset Qualifier financing may be worth considering when your borrower:
- Has significant liquid assets
- Does not have enough documented monthly income
- Is retired or approaching retirement
- Recently sold a business or property
- Has a large brokerage or retirement portfolio
- Receives irregular distributions or investment income
- Wants to avoid qualifying with tax returns
- Has assets that are easier to document than income
- Has strong credit and liquidity but does not qualify conventionally
- Is purchasing before beginning a new income stream
Broker Tip:
When a borrower says, “I have plenty of money, but my income does not look right on paper,” review the Asset Qualifier program before assuming the borrower cannot qualify.
Who May Be a Good Fit?
An Asset Qualifier loan may work well for:
- Retirees
- High-net-worth borrowers
- Business owners
- Entrepreneurs
- Investors
- Borrowers who recently sold a business
- Borrowers who recently sold real estate
- Borrowers living from accumulated wealth
- Borrowers with large retirement accounts
- Borrowers with substantial marketable securities
- Borrowers taking time away from employment
- Borrowers whose income is temporarily lower than their overall financial strength
The program is not limited to self-employed borrowers. The key question is whether the borrower has enough eligible post-closing assets to satisfy the applicable calculation.
Asset Qualifier Program Highlights
Program eligibility depends on the borrower’s credit profile, transaction, occupancy, loan amount, and applicable Luxury Mortgage eligibility matrix.
Potential features include:
- No traditional employment income required for qualification
- No tax returns required for the Asset Qualifier calculation
- Primary residences, second homes, and eligible investment properties
- Purchase, rate-and-term refinance, and cash-out refinance transactions
- Fixed-rate and ARM options
- Interest-Only options for eligible borrowers
- 15-, 30-, and eligible 40-year terms
- First-time homebuyers permitted under applicable requirements
- Non-occupant co-borrowers permitted in eligible scenarios
- Multiple ways to calculate the required post-closing assets
- Loan amounts up to applicable program limits
- Cash-out opportunities subject to program requirements
Understanding the Four Calculation Methods
One of the biggest advantages of Luxury Mortgage’s program is the flexibility available for calculating self-employed income.
Method 1 –
Mortgage Only
Under Method 1, total eligible post-closing assets must equal:
he calculation includes mortgage debt for which the borrower has personal liability, including the new subject mortgage.
Certain mortgage debts may be excluded when the borrower documents that another party or a business is responsible for the obligation under the applicable guidelines.
Simplified Example
The borrower will have:
- New subject mortgage: $1,000,000
- Mortgage on another property: $400,000
- Total mortgage debt: $1,400,000
Required post-closing assets:
$1,400,000 × 125% = $1,750,000
The borrower would generally need at least $1,750,000 in eligible post-closing assets.
When Method 1 May Work Well
Method 1 may be a strong option when the borrower:
- Has limited mortgage debt
- Has consumer debt that would make another method less favorable
- Owns other properties without financing
- Can document that certain business or co-signed debts should be excluded
Method 2 –
Simplified
Under Method 2, total eligible post-closing assets must equal:
110% of the Subject Mortgage Amount
Plus
25% of All Other Outstanding Mortgage and Consumer Debt
Certain debts may be excluded when the borrower meets the applicable documentation requirements.
Simplified Example
The borrower has:
- New subject mortgage: $1,000,000
- Other mortgage and consumer debt: $500,000
Calculation:
- $1,000,000 × 110% = $1,100,000
- $500,000 × 25% = $125,000
Total required post-closing assets:
$1,100,000 + $125,000 = $1,225,000
When Method 2 May Work Well
Method 2 may be useful when the borrower:
- Has significant assets
- Has other debts, but not enough to make the calculation excessive
- Wants a simpler calculation than a full monthly debt-service analysis
- Has several properties or consumer obligations
Up to 10% of the assets used to meet the requirement may come from eligible cash-out proceeds under Methods 2 and 3.
Method 3 –
Traditional
Under Method 3, the borrower generally needs eligible post-closing assets equal to:
- 100% of the new loan amount
- 36 months of other required debt service
- 36 months of net losses associated with rental properties
The subject property’s PITIA is not included in the 36-month other-debt calculation.
Rental properties are reviewed individually. When eligible rental income does not fully cover a property’s PITIA, the monthly shortfall is included in the calculation for 36 months.
Simplified Example
The borrower has:
- Subject loan amount: $1,000,000
- Monthly consumer and other debt service: $3,000
- Monthly rental-property shortfall: $500
Calculation:
- 100% of loan amount: $1,000,000
- Other debt: $3,000 × 36 = $108,000
- Rental shortfall: $500 × 36 = $18,000
Total required post-closing assets:
$1,000,000 + $108,000 + $18,000 = $1,126,000
When Method 3 May Work Well
Method 3 may be helpful when the borrower:
- Has manageable monthly debt payments
- Owns rental properties that perform well
- Has relatively low monthly obligations compared with total debt balances
- Has assets close to the subject loan amount
For rental properties, Luxury Mortgage generally uses 75% of the lease amount and subtracts PITIA. Positive rental results do not reduce the required assets below zero for that property.
Method 4 –
Subject Mortgage Only
Method 4 focuses only on the new subject mortgage.
Eligible post-closing assets must equal:
125% of the Subject Property Loan Amount
Method 4 also requires:
- Minimum 700 FICO
- Primary residence only
- No non-occupant co-borrowers
- Maximum $3 million loan amount
Simplified Example
The borrower has a new subject mortgage of $1,500,000.
Required post-closing assets:
$1,500,000 × 125% = $1,875,000
When Method 4 May Work Well
Method 4 may be especially useful when the borrower:
- Is purchasing or refinancing a primary residence
- Has significant debt outside the subject mortgage
- Meets the 700 minimum FICO requirement
- Does not need a non-occupant co-borrower
- Has a loan amount of $3 million or less
Method 4 can provide a simpler path because other mortgage and consumer debts are not included in the required-asset formula.
Understanding the Four Calculation Methods
There is no single best method for every borrower.
Before selecting a method, compare:
- Subject loan amount
- Total mortgage debt
- Consumer debt balances
- Monthly debt payments
- Number of other properties owned
- Rental-property performance
- Borrower’s FICO score
- Subject-property occupancy
- Total eligible post-closing assets
Broker Tip
Do not assume the method with the simplest name will produce the lowest asset requirement.
Calculate all methods for which the borrower is eligible. A borrower with significant total debt but low monthly payments may perform better under Method 3, while a primary-residence borrower with substantial outside debt may perform better under Method 4.
What Assets May Be Used?
Eligible assets are counted differently depending on the type of account.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Generally counted at:
100% of Face Value
Examples may include:
- Checking accounts
- Savings accounts
- Money market accounts
- Certificates of deposit
Marketable Securities
Generally counted at:
100% of Eligible Value
Examples may include publicly traded:
- Stocks
- Bonds
- Mutual funds
- Exchange-traded funds
- Other marketable securities
Unvested restricted stock and unexercised stock options are not eligible.
Retirement Accounts
Eligible retirement funds may generally be counted at:
100% of Face Value
The borrower’s ability to access the funds must be documented.
Examples may include:
- 401(k) accounts
- Individual retirement accounts
- Certain pension or retirement plans
- Other vested retirement funds
The account should be reviewed for accessibility, ownership, restrictions, and any loans secured by the account.
Annuities and Life Insurance
The eligible cash surrender value of an annuity or life insurance policy may generally be counted at:
100% of Cash Value
Applicable penalties and outstanding loans secured by the policy or contract must be deducted.
The face amount of the life insurance policy itself is not an eligible asset.
Cryptocurrency
Only eligible Bitcoin and Ethereum holdings may be considered.
- 60% may generally be used when the cryptocurrency remains unliquidated.
- 100% may be used when the cryptocurrency is liquidated and properly documented.
Other cryptocurrency types are not eligible under the guidelines.
Recent Sale Proceeds
Documented proceeds from the borrower’s sale of a home or business during the prior four months may be considered.
The file must establish:
- The borrower’s ownership
- The completed sale
- The amount received
- The deposit of the proceeds
- The required asset seasoning
Eligible Cash-Out Proceeds
For Methods 2 and 3, up to 10% of the assets used to satisfy the Asset Qualifier requirement may come from eligible cash-out proceeds.
Technical refinance proceeds representing the borrower’s documented funds being recouped may receive different treatment under the applicable guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Assets Are Not Eligible?
The following generally may not be used to satisfy the Asset Qualifier calculation:
- Business funds
- Automobiles
- Artwork
- Business net worth
- Other non-liquid personal property
- Face value of life insurance
- Unvested restricted stock
- Unexercised stock options
- Securities that are not publicly traded
- Ineligible cryptocurrency
- Gift funds
- Foreign bank accounts for standard Asset Qualifier borrowers
- Assets the borrower cannot access
- Unsourced deposits
- Assets owned by another person beyond the borrower’s documented share
Business funds may be eligible for funds to close when they meet the standard asset requirements, but they are not eligible assets for satisfying the post-closing Asset Qualifier calculation.
How Is the Credit Score Determined?
For Asset Qualifier loans, Luxury Mortgage generally uses the lowest middle score among the borrowers.
However, when one borrower provides at least 75% of the assets required for the transaction—including funds to close and post-closing requirements—that borrower may be considered the primary asset contributor. Their FICO may then be used for guideline purposes when the accounts meet the applicable ownership requirements.
All borrowers must generally have a minimum 620 FICO.
Broker Tip
Before assuming the lowest borrower score controls the transaction, determine whether one borrower is providing at least 75% of the qualifying assets.
How Are Loans Against Assets Handled?
When a financial account has a loan secured against it, the outstanding loan balance is deducted from the asset value before applying any required percentage or discount.
Example
The borrower has:
- Retirement-account balance: $1,000,000
- Loan against the retirement account: $100,000
Net eligible account value before any other adjustment:
$1,000,000 − $100,000 = $900,000
This is important because the gross statement balance may not be the amount available for Asset Qualifier purposes.
Are Separate Reserves Required?
The Asset Qualifier program does not generally require a separate reserve calculation.
Instead, the borrower must satisfy the applicable post-closing asset requirement under the selected Asset Qualifier method.
This means the same verified post-closing assets demonstrate the borrower’s overall financial strength and ability to repay.
First-time homebuyers may be subject to additional reserve requirements depending on the loan amount and LTV.
Can a Non-Occupant Co-Borrower Be Used?
Non-occupant co-borrowers may be eligible under the Simple Access suite when they provide additional financial strength and have an established relationship with the occupying borrower.
Important requirements include:
- All borrowers must meet applicable credit requirements.
- The lower applicable FICO may be used.
- Non-occupant co-borrowers are not permitted on second homes.
- The maximum loan amount is generally $3 million.
- Non-occupant co-borrowers are not permitted under Asset Qualifier Method 4.
Ready to help your borrower get started?
Our team is here to help you find the right solution.
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(888) 458-6267
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Luxury Mortgage Corp.®
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Suite 330
Irvine, CA 92612
(949) 516-0710
